Building Better Alloys
How Solid-State Manufactured Metal Alloy Powders Are Reshaping Space Manufacturing
Based on an interview with
Dr. Ian Mellor
Managing Director
Metalysis
Additive manufacturing begins long before a part is printed. It starts with the material itself. Metalysis has built its terrestrial business around producing advanced metal powders using a solid-state process (the Metalysis FFC process) that avoids traditional melting and forging. This approach is reshaping how high-performance alloys are designed, produced, and applied across space manufacturing.
By operating without melting, Metalysis enables alloy combinations that conventional methods struggle to achieve. When metals with very different melting temperatures are combined using traditional techniques, one element may evaporate before the other melts. The solid-state process avoids this challenge entirely, opening the door to new material formulations that deliver strength, durability, and thermal performance in demanding environments.
These metal alloy powders serve as feedstock for downstream powder metallurgy processes such as pressing and sintering or additive manufacturing with applications in space propulsion systems, hypersonics, lightweight aerospace structures, nuclear fission and fusion, and semiconductor applications. The Metalysis process is far less energy intensive than traditional processes and more efficient in terms of outputs. Additive manufacturing processes further improve efficiency by reducing waste. Instead of machining parts from large billets where most of the material is removed, components are built layer by layer, placing material only where it is needed. This approach supports stronger designs with fewer parts and lower material loss, which is especially valuable in aerospace and space systems.
The same process that supports advanced manufacturing on Earth is also influencing how materials are considered for space. Metalysis’ powders are well suited for high-temperature environments and extreme operating conditions common in propulsion and spaceflight hardware. Their ability to tailor alloy composition provides manufacturers with new options to design components that balance performance, weight, and resilience. Metalysis was recently selected by UK space firm Skyrora for the development and production of a new tantalum and niobium alloy, tanbium, to be applied in nozzles and combustion chambers.
As space manufacturing evolves, the importance of materials innovation continues to grow. By rethinking how metal powders are produced and applied, solid-state processes like those developed by Metalysis are helping manufacturers build better alloys and more capable systems for Earth and beyond.
About Metalysis
Metalysis is a global leader in producing metal powders, alloy powders and high entropy powders for use in space, advanced electronics including semiconductors and capacitors, defence, hypersonics, engineering and construction, aerospace, clean energy, electric vehicles, AI, 5G and the IoTs. Deploying its patented FFC solid-state electrolysis process the firm can reduce metal oxides from 49 elements of the periodic table creating valuable metal, metal alloy and high entropy alloy powders.
Since 2019, Metalysis has emerged as the global leader in space exploration, having partnered with the European Space Agency and the UK’s space agency to extract oxygen from lunar regolith. Metalysis was approached because its electrolysis process liberates oxygen from metal oxides – employing an oxygen-evolving anode versus the conventional carbon, means that oxygen is the released gas – which can be captured, and when utilised in-situ on the lunar surface, can provide oxygen for propulsion and life support. Metalysis is the selected technology chosen by the European Space Agency (ESA) upon which all ESA oxygen extraction projects are being developed. Metalysis is also in conversations with commercial partners to accelerate the deployment of a larger scale unit – a Gen 2 and above – on the lunar surface.
Metalysis is a key-midstream asset for the UK and Her allies – providing domestic oxide reduction capabilities within the UK meaning critical materials and rare earth elements are not exposed to supply chain risks.
Press Release: Metalysis Secures €1M ESA Funding to Scale Sustainable Titanium Production so developing a secure Western supply chain.
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