BUILDING THE CISLUNAR HIGHWAY
Electric propulsion & the infrastructure of scalable lunar operations
Based on an interview with
Michael VanWoerkom
Chief Executive Officer
ExoTerra Resource,
acquired by Voyager Technologies
As activity expands beyond individual lunar missions, a new layer of infrastructure is beginning to take shape between Earth and the Moon. Communications networks, logistics systems, orbital servicing, cargo transport, and long-duration operations will all require efficient movement throughout cislunar space.
For Voyager, electric propulsion is emerging as one of the enabling technologies behind that future.
MOVING MORE WITH LESS
The company focuses on high-efficiency electric propulsion systems designed for microsatellites, orbital maneuvering, and long-duration space operations. Their approach centers on reducing the amount of propellant required for spacecraft to move efficiently throughout space while enabling smaller, lighter, and more capable systems.
Unlike traditional chemical propulsion systems, electric propulsion uses electrical energy to ionize and accelerate propellant using electric and magnetic fields. The result is significantly higher propellant efficiency, allowing spacecraft to operate for longer periods while carrying less fuel.
The tradeoff is speed.
Electric propulsion generates far lower thrust than chemical systems, making it less suited for rapid maneuvers or landing operations. Instead, its strength lies in long-duration, highly efficient transfers between orbits and destinations.
BUILDING THE TRANSPORT LAYER
That capability may become increasingly important as the lunar economy grows.
Voyager sees electric propulsion supporting several emerging layers of cislunar infrastructure, including communications constellations, navigation systems, lunar observation satellites, and cargo transfer systems operating between Earth orbit and lunar orbit.
The company also sees future opportunities in reusable orbital transportation systems. Rather than launching entirely new spacecraft for each mission, future transfer vehicles could remain in space continuously, rendezvous with cargo launched from Earth, and transport materials to lunar orbit repeatedly over time.
That shift toward reusable orbital infrastructure could play a major role in lowering long-term transportation costs between Earth and the Moon.
POWERING THE HIGHWAY
As electric propulsion systems scale toward larger cargo operations, spacecraft will require significantly more onboard power. Solar arrays may support early systems, while future large-scale cislunar transportation architectures may eventually require nuclear power systems to support continuous high-efficiency operations.
Voyager also expects propulsion systems to become increasingly important for in-space servicing missions as permanent infrastructure expands across Earth orbit and cislunar space. Spacecraft capable of efficiently maneuvering between satellites may help extend operational lifetimes, reduce redundancy, and support a more interconnected orbital ecosystem.
NEXT LAYER OF LUNAR INFRASTRUCTURE
As lunar operations scale, the future of space infrastructure may depend as much on efficient movement between worlds as it does on the systems built on the surface itself.
ABOUT VOYAGER TECHNOLOGIES
Voyager Technologies is a defense technology and space solutions company that enables mission-ready systems that secure today and power what’s next for the U.S. and partner nations.
Building the Moon Base
Building the workforce
Closed-Loop Systems
Shared Ground on the Moon
Foundations for the Moon
A Seat at the Table
Materials For a Working Moon
Crossing the Threshold
BENEATH THE MOON
From Formula One to the Final Frontier
The Infrastructure Landers
Building The Lunar Supply Chain
Connecting the Moon
First Moon Infrastructure
Opening The Other Half of The Moon